Title of the article |
ANALYSIS OF ONCOLOGICAL AID TO POPULATION, RENDERED BY THE STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTION
OF SAMARA REGION “SAMARA MEDICOSANITARY UNIT № 5 OF KIROV DISTRICT”
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Authors |
Dvoynikov Sergey Ivanovich, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of sub-department of nursing care, Samara State Medical University (16 Gagarina street, Samara, Russia), DvoinikovSI@mail.ru
Arkhipova Svetlana Viktorovna, Postgraduate student, Samara State Medical University (16 Gagarina street, Samara, Russia), Arhipovas.v@mail.ru
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Index UDK |
616-006.04-039.4:614.21(470.43)
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Abstract |
Background. High growth rates of cancer incidence are one of the important problems of the health care system of the Russian Federation. There is a need to improve cancer care for the population, to expand preventive measures and early detection of tumors. The aim of the study was to analyze cancer aid to the population rendered by out-patient clinics.
Materials and methods. The authors studied the dynamics of morbidity and mortality caused by сancer from 2004 to 2012. For analysis of the quality of cancer care the researchers used indicators of accounting, diagnostics and treatment of сancer diseases. To describe the dynamics of these indicators there was conducted analytical alignment and applied unidirectional polynomial functions. To assess validity the authors applied criteria of reliability at the level of statistical significance, corresponding to the values of p < 0,05.
Results. The research data were obtained, indicating the growth of the primary cancer incidence and mortality of the population under monitoring. Despite a significant increase of population coverage with preventive examinations, there has been revealed no trend of decrease of indicators of disolation, including cancer of visual
localizations.
Conclusions. The results show the tendency of increase of primary cancer incidence. In conditions of preventive measures strengthening in primary care it is necessary to raise awareness of medical examinations and to improve the quality of diagnosis of malignant tumors at early stages of development.
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Key words |
cancer care, outpatient clinics, morbidity, mortality.
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References |
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